Bodybuilder Diet Basics
| Following the bodybuilder diet
is fairly easy since you are eating the same amount of
protein as you do carbohydrates (gram for gram). Protein
sources should be from low fat sources like egg whites,
chicken, turkey, fish, soy, deli meats, & low fat
cheese. Carbohydrates should be from slow-absorbing kinds
like fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These items
will absorb slowly into your bloodstream and keep your
blood sugar constant for hours following the meal.
Although fat consists of only 20%
of a bodybuilder meal, you are allowed to go slightly
higher with the amount of fat, especially if it’s
healthy fat sources like nuts or natural peanut butter.
This is because fat has no effect on blood sugar and
as your muscles will most likely burn this fat as long
as your insulin levels aren’t too high.
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The
Bodybuilder Diet is a safe and effective way to build muscle
without taking steroids or any other harmful substances. The
Bodybuilder Diet consists of 40% carbohydrates, 40% protein
and 20% fat. This is the same diet Arnold Schwarzenegger followed
during his career as a bodybuilder. The caloric recommendations
for this diet plan provide your body with 1 gram of protein
per pound of lean body mass. An intensive activity is necessary
to put this protein to good use; otherwise you never want
to eat more protein than what your body requires.
For optimal results, the Bodybuilder Diet Plan advises against
the use of high carbohydrate sport drinks or supplement powders.
These types of products will damage your blood sugar levels
worse than if you ate nothing at all. Excessive carbohydrates
(sugar) will cause an overproduction of the hormone insulin.
Insulin is called “the spoon that feeds your body”
since it directs both protein (amino acids) and sugar (glucose)
into muscle cells. When this sugar is taken out of the bloodstream,
it is taken away from your brain and central nervous system.
Athletes refer to this as “bonking out” or “hitting
a wall.” Neglecting the function of your nervous system
during activity is extremely inefficient because your nerve
cells are what drive the movement of your muscles in the first
place. Emotional fatigue will precede physical fatigue.
Insulin also has a marked effect on fat storage. Insulin ushers
both fat and sugar from the blood and into long term fat deposits.
The key is balance. Insulin needs to be high enough to promote
muscle metabolism, but not high enough to cause the accumulation
of body fat.
Habitual high levels of insulin can cause damage to your insulin
receptors. All cells have receptors or “antennae”
that allow them to listen to what’s going on in their
environment. After a hormone hits its designated cell receptor,
the receptor is broken down and recycled back up to the cell’s
surface. However, some receptors don’t bounce back so
quickly and the receptors will decrease in number. With less
insulin receptors, muscle cells will become less responsive
to insulin and excess sugar will accumulate in the bloodstream.
The clinical term for this is “insulin resistance”.
An extreme form of insulin resistance is called “type
II diabetes", where muscle (and fat) cells become unresponsive
to insulin’s message. Muscle cells will begin to think
the rest of the body is starving and they will start giving
up more protein than what they are consuming.
By controlling insulin, the Bodybuilder Diet Plan stabilizes
blood sugar and maximizes your natural output of growth hormone.
Growth hormone is a chemical messenger in the body that has
profound muscle building and fat burning capabilities. Growth
hormone gets released during deep sleep, after strenuous exercise
and from eating a protein containing meal. High levels of
insulin on the other hand will suppress the release of growth
hormone.
Other scientific insights behind the Bodybuilder Diet strongly
oppose the use of “energizing” supplements that
contain high amounts of caffeine and other stimulants. These
substances throw your body into overdrive by pouring stress
hormones out of your adrenal glands. This short term high
will be overshadowed by the possibility of abuse, addiction
and a definite increase in the aging process. Ingesting stimulants
is compared to clenching your fist and squeezing it for as
long as you can. Eventually, exhaustion is inevitable. Low
blood sugar coupled with brain stimulation is one of the worst
ways to treat your brain cells. Renowned neuroscientist, Anthony
Giacomazza says “putting stringent demands on brain
cells while depriving them of their main source of energy
(glucose) is like kicking them while they are down.”
The bodybuilding supplement industry is not a safe haven for
someone trying to build muscle and remain healthy at the same
time. There are many products being sold that violate the
most basic concepts in the nutrition field. Manufacturers
attract their customers by using egotistical-sounding words
like “mega,” “nitro,” or “max.”
There must be a way to educate people so they can see past
a fancy label or a persuasive advertising campaign.
Following the bodybuilder diet is fairly easy since you are
eating the same amount of protein as you do carbohydrates
(gram for gram). Protein sources should be from low fat sources
like egg whites, chicken, turkey, fish, soy, deli meats, and
low fat cheese. Carbohydrates should be from slow-absorbing
kinds like fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These items
will absorb slowly into your bloodstream and keep your blood
sugar consistent for hours following the meal.
Although fat consists of only 20% of a Bodybuilder Diet meal,
you are allowed to go slightly higher than this amount, especially
if it’s heart-healthy, monounsaturated fat sources like
olive oil, nuts or natural peanut butter. Fat has no effect
on blood sugar and it will most likely be metabolized by your
muscles (as long as insulin levels remain stable). In addition,
fat adds flavor to your meals and is often necessary as a
cooking medium. Obtaining the optimal protein to carbohydrate
ratio is of greater importance than the total amount of fat
in each meal.
Maximize
your natural output of growth hormone
Growth hormone(GH) does the best of everything- it causes
muscle building and fat burning. Our natural output of GH
depends on many factors including how well you sleep, how
you exercise and how you eat. Growth hormone is released during
deep sleep, after strenuous exercise and after you eat a high
protein meal. The bodybuilder diet contains higher amounts
of protein to increase GH and not too many carbohydrates since
a high carbohydrate meal will suppress growth hormone. However,
carbohydrate levels need to be high enough not to neglect
muscle metabolism. Insulin and growth hormone have a similar
effect on muscles. They both keep protein inside cells by
promote protein building within muscle cells.
Never
sacrifice general health for bodybuilding
All foods, supplements and nutrition bars should not contain
any partially hydrogenated (trans) fats. There are still companies
lingering in the diet-health-bodybuilding-supplement industry
that still contain this substance doctors call “worse
than smoking cigarettes”. Even the government agency
for nutrition is aware of these dangers
and has since updated their food recommendations.
Avoid high sugar supplements
Bodybuilding supplements like creatine should not contain
any excess sugar or carbohydrates. A high level of sugar causes
abnormal levels of insulin. Although insulin promotes muscle
growth by pushing sugar and protein into muscle cells, it
also pushes sugar and fat into fat cells. The sugar and fat
will be turned into long term fat depots. The conversion of
sugar is not reversible. At some point in the future you will
have to work harder to get rid of this fat.
The words “sugar”
and “carbohydrates” mean the same thing
Even though a food and supplement label says “no sugar”
or “no sugar added”, it doesn’t tell you
anything about the level of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are
only made up of individual sugar units and they turn into
sugar even before they can get inside your body. It makes
no difference how scientists label these things, your body
cares only about how fast these sugars absorb into your bloodstream.
Labels can throw us off by listing the scientific names for
sugar. Other names for sugar that are commonly seen in food
products are barley malt, maltodextrine, dextrin, corn starch,
corn sweetener, high fructose corn syrup, sucrose (table sugar)
maltose, dextrose or any other “ose” ending word.
Too much sugar will cause insulin not
to work as well
Excessive carbohydrates, and therefore insulin will cause
receptor “down regulation”. After insulin hits
a cell receptor, the receptor is broken down and recycled
back up to the cells surface. However, some don’t bounce
back so quickly. As a result, the muscle cells become less
responsive to insulin. The clinical term for this is “insulin
resistance”. An extreme form of insulin resistance is
called “type II diabetes", where muscle (and fat)
cells become so resistant to insulin, that blood sugar is
unable to get inside muscle cells. If this condition is left
untreated, muscle cells will not be fed and the cells will
eventually starve and die off.
"Imagine" the perfect form
By using the mind only, you can visualize the perfect exercise
motion of the body. This will cause minute contractions of
the nerves that lead to the specific muscle groups needed
to perform that task. This will result in greater mind-muscle
control.
Rest and Grow
Alternate muscle groups to allow one body part to repair while
working out other ones. Take off at least two days a week.
If you must work out 7 days a week, then do light cardio on
two of those days.
Do not over train
Excessive exercising will cause your body to produce stress
hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. Stress hormones cause
protein breakdown within muscle cells. This is counterproductive
to someone who is trying to build muscle mass.
Exercise all antagonistic body parts
to achieve good posture.
Understand that your muscles are constantly pulling on your
bones in opposite directions. Neglecting antagonistic muscle
groups may cause bad posture. For example, work out the front
of your legs as much as you do the back and do not work out
abdominals without working touching upon your lower back.
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